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Reference · Updated October 18, 2026

Water damage glossary

Action stage

The river level at which the forecast center says to start monitoring closely. For the Russian River at Guerneville it is 29 feet.

Air mover

A high-velocity fan that speeds evaporation from wet surfaces during drying.

CNRFC

The California Nevada River Forecast Center, the National Weather Service office that issues official Russian River forecasts.

Crest

The highest level a river reaches during a flood event.

Dehumidifier

A machine that removes moisture from the air so wet materials can dry.

Flood stage

The level at a river gauge where flooding begins to affect people and property: 32 feet at Guerneville and 23 feet at Healdsburg.

Mitigation

Emergency work to stop damage from getting worse: extraction, removal of unsalvageable materials and drying.

Moisture mapping

Using meters and thermal imaging to outline the wet areas of a structure.

NFIP

The National Flood Insurance Program, a federal program that writes many U.S. flood policies.

SoCoAlert

Sonoma County's free emergency notification system for evacuations, flood warnings and other emergencies.

Special Flood Hazard Area

Land FEMA maps as having a 1% annual chance of flooding, often called the 100-year floodplain.

Wick line

How high water has climbed up drywall or other materials, often above the visible water line.

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This page is general information, not legal, insurance or medical advice. Sources are linked in the text. Sonoma County Water Damage is a referral service and doesn't perform the work.

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